About
Ed has been an employment lawyer in Hamilton for over 32 years, representing both employers and employees. For the last 30 years, Ed has written a bi-weekly column in the Hamilton Spectator on employment law.
Over the course of his career, Ed has appeared before the courts and a variety of tribunals. In 2001 he argued a Human Rights Code appeal before the Supreme Court of Canada and in 2016 before the Ontario Court of Appeal.
Ed aggressively represents and advises both employees and employers.
If you are looking for representation that is direct and experienced, Ed is the lawyer for you.
You can read Ed’s articles via the Hamilton Spectator here.
Areas of Law
- Human rights
- Non-solicitation / non-competition agreements
- Employment Standards Act issues
- Canada Labour Code issues
- Wrongful dismissal
- Employment Contracts
Awards & Rankings
- Ed Canning has been recognized in the 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 editions of The Best Lawyers in Canada® in Labour and Employment Law
- Recognized as one of Canada’s Leading Legal Practitioners in the 2024, 2025 and 2026 editions of the Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory
News & Insights
Ross & McBride Team Recognized in 2026 Canadian Legal Lexpert® Directory
We are delighted to congratulate our talented lawyers on being named in the 2026 edition of the Canadian Legal Lexpert® Directory!
Ross & McBride team recognized by The Best Lawyers in Canada™ 2026
16 legal professionals from Ross & McBride have been named in the 2026 edition of The Best Lawyers in Canada™, with a...
Ross & McBride team recognized in 2025 Canadian Legal Lexpert® Directory
Congratulations to three of our outstanding lawyers on being named in the 2025 Canadian LEXPERT Directory.
Ross & McBride honoured with multiple 2024 Readers’ Choice Awards
Each year, The Hamilton Spectator welcomes its readers to nominate their favourite businesses and professionals to be recognized with a Readers’ Choice...
Ross & McBride team recognized by The Best Lawyers in Canada™ 2025
12 legal professionals from Ross & McBride have been named in the 2024 edition of The Best Lawyers in Canada™, with a...
Ross & McBride receives 18 nominations in the 2024 Readers’ Choice Awards!
Ross & McBride is honoured to be nominated in four categories this year, along with 14 of our legal professionals in the...
Ed Canning, Wade Poziomka, and Bob Munroe named in the 2024 Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory!
Congratulations to three of our outstanding lawyers on being named in the 2024 Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory!
Ross & McBride team recognized by Best Lawyers in Canada™ 2024
11 legal professionals from Ross & McBride have been named in the 2024 edition of The Best Lawyers in Canada™, with a...
Ross & McBride Nominated for the 2023 Readers’ Choice Awards
Ross & McBride is honoured to be nominated in three firm categories, along with six of our legal professionals, Ed Canning, Jeffrey...
Ross & McBride team recognized in 2023 Canadian LEXPERT Directory
Congratulations to three of our outstanding lawyers on being named in the 2023 Canadian LEXPERT Directory.
Ross & McBride team recognized by Best Lawyers in Canada™ 2023
Eight legal professionals from Ross & McBride have been named in the 2023 edition of Best Lawyers in Canada™, with a total...
Wrongful Dismissal Claim Backfires
Medical secretary loses job — and also pay in lieu of notice after inadvertently revealing past misconduct after her termination.
Stubborn Restaurant Owner Pays Dearly in Wrongful Dismissal Case
Restaurant server who went on approved vacation before pandemic, then was not allowed to return to work, wins wrongful dismissal case.
Fake Credentials Sink Job
Misrepresenting core skills to get a new job can be grounds for dismissal, warns employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Sexual Talk at Work Means No Employment Insurance for Fired Flight Attendant
Misconduct in the workplace can result in a fired worker losing their entitlement to EI, says employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Terminated Pilot Ruins His Reputation with Grievance
Past unblemished record does not excuse sexual harassment, says employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Should Unions Grieve Every Firing?
A union grievance over the termination of a bus driver — who had a violent altercation with a passenger in front of...
Sexual Assault at Work Results in Civil Damages
A significant award of damages cannot make up for what a sexually assaulted employee has gone through, says employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Return-to-Office Directives Must Come With Notice
Companies can run into trouble if they suddenly insist all employees need to return to the office in short order, says employment...
Reacting Badly to Medical Leave Costs Employer
Pestering a worker on medical leave to return to work is a clear violation of the employer’s duty to accommodate under the...
Being Offended Does Not Mean You Are Right
Disagreeing with your manager over how you are managed is not grounds for a labour complaint, says employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Threatening Defamation Backfires on Worker
Demanding a payout from an employer while threatening public defamation can backfire, says employment lawyer Ed Canning.
‘Just Cause’ Termination Tough to Prove
Making mistakes is rarely enough for a “just cause” termination without a severance package, writes employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Health and Safety Issues Are a Two-Way Street
Both employers and workers share the responsibility of keeping people safe on the job, says employment lawyer Ed Canning.
Employer’s Confidential Documents Taken — But No Harm Means No Foul
A departing employee should not have taken confidential company files, but the company suffered no damages, writes Ed Canning.
Falsifying Employment Record Is an Offence
You can be prosecuted if you sign it and it is not truthful, writes Ed Canning.
Overzealous Discipline Found to Be Discriminatory
Terminating an employee for having filed a complaint will always get an employer in trouble, writes Ed Canning.
New Rules Coming for External Job Postings
The most important change is around the wage range, writes Ed Canning.
Ever Want to Punch Someone in the Face at Work? Here’s What Happened When Someone Did
Workplace violence is one of the great taboos next to theft or dishonesty, writes Ed Canning.
Was Bernice Let Go as a Reprisal for Work Refusal?
Adjudicator concluded termination had no connection to heat complaint, Ed Canning writes.
Sexual Harassment Ruling is Justice — But Not Nearly Enough
Ontario Human Rights Tribunal’s $20,000 award for Sara’s humiliation falls short, even if it recognized her lost wages.
Employee Says Retirement Date Wasn’t Final — Judge Disagrees
A longtime employee claimed he never firmly agreed to retire — but a judge ruled his silence and actions spoke louder than...
Katherine’s Employer Said the Letter Telling Her She Was Being Demoted Was an Error. Katherine Sued for Constructive Dismissal
While the company was going through duress, the way the contract was presented created a toxic work environment, Ed Canning writes.
For 18 Months Following a Mental Health Leave, Greg Worked Two Days a Week. Then He Tried to Make the Disability Accommodation Permanent
If an employee can’t perform the core duties of their position, the employer need not keep them in the role, Ed Canning...
Brent’s Company Worked Solely for a Lumberyard. Work Was Assigned, Not Offered. After 14 Years, the Relationship Was Terminated
Lumberyard’s failure to keep paperwork in order was costly, writes Ed Canning.
Office Recall Leads to Constructive Dismissal Claim
If you want to require an employee to increase their office presence dramatically, plan ahead, writes Ed Canning.
Billy had his manufacturing job for just two weeks before he was fired. Did safety complaints lead to his termination?
Some people overestimate the protection afforded by their complaints, writes Ed Canning.
Did gender roles affect man’s termination over sexual conversations in workplace?
No matter your gender, introducing discussions of a sexual nature in the workplace that make others uncomfortable means you’ve gone too far,...
Danny said being fired over not getting the COVID-19 vaccine because it was against his beliefs amounted to discrimination
The problem is he never told his employer it violated his “creed” or asked for accommodation, writes Ed Canning.
Lorraine took a job as an executive assistant. She filed a human right’s complaint after her boss sexually harassed her
Ontario Human Rights Tribunal ordered her boss to pay $16,500 in general damages.
Bob claimed he was denied a job because he’s white. He filed a human right’s complaint asking for $8.5 billion
A resume and application form do not tell you that much. You never know who is going to walk through the door,...
Chef accused of more than cooking
The absentee owner, however, had no real proof of anything. It was mostly just a bunch of hearsay, writes Ed Canning.
Employee’s dignity attacked in discriminatory way
The idea of putting a price tag on human dignity is troubling but unavoidable, writes Ed Canning.
Working from home should come with written agreement
Many people, once they have gotten the taste of working from home, are loathe to return, writes Ed Canning.
Protecting harassed employees a must
A fatal error leads to an employer out of pocket and a good employee out of a job.
Unpaid leave for vaccination refusal justified
In most cases, lawyers and employees who decided they were entitled to compensation were not successful, Ed Canning writes.
‘Nick’ not so jolly over employment laws
After one of his workers is injured, a frustrated employer in the Far North finds patience is the best course of action.
The day after I gave my employee a performance improvement plan she went on medical leave. Can I fire her now?
Unless you have a medical expert telling you otherwise, you have to take doctor’s notes at face value, writes Ed Canning.
Who pays for benefits for sick employees?
Many people may think it is harsh to make employees pay for any of their benefits while they are off sick, writes...
When to ask for a doctor’s note
Apologies to the frustrated doctors out there, but these notes aren’t going to disappear soon, writes Ed Canning.
Vaccine exemption requires sincerely held religious belief
Adjudicator not persuaded by argument that faith told employee to follow his conscience and his conscience prohibited getting the COVID-19 vaccine.
Playing the system and getting caught
Outside of a union environment, calling in sick on a day when you work for another employer would usually get you fired...
Ontario Human Rights Code does not protect people from perceived unfairness
The code guards against discrimination on the basis of a number of grounds, including sexual orientation and gender identity and expression, Ed...
Failure to mitigate in wrongful dismissal claim can be costly
If you are involved in a wrongful dismissal claim against your former employer, what you are really claiming is that based on...
Timing of pregnancy disclosure can be tricky
Out of an abundance of caution, Ed Canning recommends disclosing a pregnancy before people in the workplace could find out some other...
Take two steps back before quitting. You could end up with nothing
When people are in the throes of a difficult situation at work, it can feel like a clear constructive dismissal to them,...
Tip skimming is illegal
The rules around restaurant owners stealing employees’ tips are pretty clear.
Promises at hiring make for expensive firing
Employers need to be careful about what they say when trying to attract new employees.
Age discrimination not costly enough
Until the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal gets serious about awards, discriminating against employees will cost money, but still be affordable, writes Ed...
Vaccine termination overturned but empty victory
The termination was replaced by a suspension, but the employee remained unvaccinated and could not return to work.
Be careful with employer’s confidential info
Copying or retaining confidential information belonging to your employer is going to create trouble.
Servers claim discrimination at Vancouver nightclub
Human rights legislation prohibits discrimination based on age, sex, colour, creed, religion and gender, but not language skills, writes Ed Canning.
Can being imprisoned justify absence from work?
Showing up to work is a basic term of all employment contracts, writes Ed Canning.
Testy email equals big money
There is hardly ever a reason to create a fixed-term contract, writes Ed Canning.
Competing with your employer will get you fired
For most judges, competing, or even trying to compete, with your employer would constitute just cause and the end of the claim...
Pregnancy sinks career
In no way, shape or form should an employee’s leave play a part in a termination decision, writes Ed Canning.
Employment questions from the North
In this special holiday column, Ed Canning entertains letters from a group of disgruntled employees and their vaguely threatening CEO.
When scratch and save becomes scratch and get fired
Employee was awarded job back after termination over theft
Detecting when they want you gone
It is easier to negotiate a severance package if there is a clear termination rather than constructive dismissal, writes Ed Canning.
Cruelty during termination is expensive
An employee sued for aggravated and punitive damages and was awarded both, writes Ed Canning.
No COVID shot means no employment insurance
While mandatory vaccination policies may seem like old news, we have no idea if or when the next pandemic is coming, writes...
Indentured servitude is no more
There is no difference between asking for extra money to work on a statutory holiday and asking for a raise — if...
Termination trauma rarely changes law
Most of the time, it is age, seniority and position that dictate the outcome of the case, writes Ed Canning.
Independent contractor or employee? A moving target
Supervision and equipment are two of the factors to be considered when determining if someone was an employee, writes Ed Canning.
Off-duty behaviour does matter
Be careful what you do out there — everyone has a camera in their pocket, writes Ed Canning.
Termination must be clear to warrant damages
Some people become so angry they cannot imagine a judge seeing things other than their way, writes Ed Canning.
Just because you were offended does not mean you were harassed
Employment law: Ed Canning has seen cases where a weak-kneed human resources department recommends the termination of an alleged perpetrator based on...
Beware of verbal promises
If someone is buying a business through an asset sale and taking on existing employees, the onus should be on the new...
Why be nice to lawyers?
Someone involved in litigation should always assume the letters they write will end up in front of a judge, writes Ed Canning.
Inability to mask creates employer obligations
An employer has to try to accommodate, but only to the point of undue hardship.
Scooping employer’s client costs engineer over $112K
Employees who are loaned out to someone else know the clients better than their employer, leaving the employer extremely vulnerable to abuse.
After-hours conduct can get you fired
Not all off-duty behaviour will justify a termination and a lot of it depends on what position you hold.
Fishy expense claims end career
When a relationship sours, employers start taking a closer look and things get bad quickly, writes Ed Canning. Neil had worked in...
If physical abuse isn’t just cause for firing, what is?
Terminated unionized workers can grieve their termination and end up with an order for reinstatement if an adjudicator does not find the...
Discrimination inflates termination costs
If you terminate an employee, discriminatory comments will be relied upon and the cost of the termination will increase exponentially.
Being unvaccinated could frustrate your employment contract
A frustration of contract occurs when there is a radical change in the employment obligations arising from unforeseen circumstances and where there...
Eliminating ageism starts with me
Perhaps age discrimination is so pervasive because almost all of us are guilty of discriminating against ourselves based on our age.
Harassment claim must meet objective test
Adjudicator decided that even if most allegations were believed, behaviour did not objectively constitute sexual harassment.
PTSD often disables first responders
It has been estimated that more than 70,000 Canadian first responders have experienced PTSD in the course of their career.
Thoughtless termination provokes damage award
Todd was awarded $15,000 in aggravated damages as he had evidence of the anxiety and depression caused by treatment from an employer...
Judge delivers sweet justice to discriminatory employer
It is rare to find an employer quite stupid enough to reduce to writing its propensity toward age discrimination.
Offensive mask ends 20-year career
The arbitrator decided the employee’s choice was a deliberate, intentional, defiant and offensive act of misconduct, which justified the staff member’s termination.
Employers beware: new legislation starting Jan. 1 makes employees out of contractors
Contractors will be entitled to statutory holiday pay, minimum wage, and vacation pay.
Employment law: Sexual harassment at the holiday party
Nobody should be made to feel uncomfortable or harassed within their work environment.
Employment law: Different treatment not necessarily discrimination
One-standard-fits-all approach does not help us move forward toward a society that embraces true equality.
Stigmatizing mental-health issues costly for car dealership
We would like to think a toxic work environment is a rarity in this day and age. Unfortunately, that is not the...
Constructive dismissal claims tricky
In a courtroom, the onus is on an employee to prove on a balance of probabilities they have been constructively dismissed. Success...
Employment law: Assume you are being electronically monitored
As of Oct. 11, employers with more than 25 employees had to adopt a written policy.
Q&A: Vacationing while off ill and harassment complaints
As an employer, you do not have the right to ask for a specific diagnosis.
Terminate employees as nicely as possible
Employers should always put the feelings and dignity of the employee being terminated first.
How to get fired before you even start a job
A Human Rights Tribunal adjudicator found an employer was committed to finding a way for a prospective employee to join the organization...
Working for Workers Act 2021 has empty promises
At the end of November the Ontario Government passed the “Working for Workers Act 2021”. The Act does a number of things...
Arbitrator upholds mandatory vaccination policy
On September 3 of this year a company that supplies Security Guards to various establishments sent out a notice indicating that employees...
Transphobia
In 2018 there were three individuals working in the kitchen at a bar in Hamilton who used the pronouns they/them. One identified...
Employers should be cautious in termination interview
Employers need to be cautious about promises they make to prospective employees and the way they behave in a termination interview.
Intoxication does not excuse workplace sexual harassment
Improper actions due to intoxication may cost you your job
Layoff constructive dismissal
At the beginning of the pandemic many people received letters from their employer telling them they were on “lay off”. Many received...
Law will likely support mandatory vaccination for employees
Can my employer force me to get vaccinated?
Injured employee entitled to pre-disability position
Establishing undue hardship is not an impossibility, especially for smaller employers where the skill sets needed for the position are hard to...
Can vaccination be mandatory for employees
I will start by saying that no one has the answer to whether employees can legally be required to vaccinate in order...
Bad faith treatment of employee nullifies contract
This was an employer who clearly thought it was above the law. The judge corrected that view.
Pregnancy and notice
Samantha got a job with a municipality in their Human Resources Department but a few weeks later was offered a higher paying...
Live by the sword, die by the sword
It is very rare in Canada for an employer to sue an employee for damages or theft, but it happens.
Missing work for child care and discrimination against the unvaccinated
COVID-19 Questions and answers
When to react to employment changes
A constructive dismissal is a termination of employment without anyone saying “you’re fired”.
Don’t assume bonus not payable over notice period
Bonus plan must be clear and unambiguous
False allegations cost employer money
Employers alleging just cause for an employee’s dismissal so as to avoid severance payments should tread very carefully.
Sexually harassed in a small workplace
If you are sexually harassed by your boss in a small workplace your remedies are poor to say the least.
Employers should tread carefully after employee complaints
Employers who receive any kind of human rights or other statutory complaint from an employee should be careful that their subsequent treatment...
Can employers insist on vaccination?
I have been asked repeatedly of late whether I think employers can force employees to take the COVID vaccine when it is...
Use common sense when sending people home
The most recent lockdown regulations state “Each person responsible for a business or organization that is open shall ensure that any person...
Working from home has had divided success
Happy New Year and Merry Lockdown. These shifting COVID times have put unique stresses on employment relationships. This leads to questions I...
With progressive discipline, follow-through is everything
Olivia worked in retail stores for a telecommunications company for 7 years. She was a great salesperson and over time was promoted...
Can employee refuse callback to different job
In these COVID times the relationship between employers and employees has come under some stress. In some respects, the rules keep changing.
Employers should pause and reflect where Human Rights are concerned
Employers are required by the Ontario Human Rights Code to accommodate requests for an accommodation of a disability to the point of...
Maskless exclusions, a potential Human Rights issue
Like masking bylaws throughout the province, the City of Hamilton’s Bylaw requiring people to wear face coverings over their nose and mouth...
Pride precipitates end of twenty years’ service
By 2017 Donald was sixty years old and had been an employee for twenty years. He was a senior product designer and...
Paid or unpaid continuing layoffs not necessarily termination
What are you entitled to in terms of termination?
Re-uniting with former employee can be tricky
Once and awhile one hears about a divorced couple who end up happily reuniting. While that is somewhat rare, it happens more...
When too much honesty turns to trouble
Donna had worked for an oil company for 18 years with no disciplinary history. Donna was in the habit of being honest,...
One “dishonest” act will cost the best employee their job
You can be great at what you do. You can be productive and a team player. You can even be an over...
Old emails can’t haunt you
Wade worked as a manager in a Customs Brokerage Office for 4 years. When he first got the job the hiring letter...
How to get paid for a year and not work a day
In a recent case a British Columbia man was awarded a year’s pay without ever working a day.
Government layoff changes make sense
How will the Ontario Government’s changes to the Employment Standards Act affect my lay off?
Employers face challenges enticing employees to get back to work
More businesses are being allowed to open their doors. Employers that were never closed, because they were deemed an essential service are...
Race discrimination can be challenge to prove
Li was hired to work for an environmental company and terminated one month later. He alleged that his termination was provoked, at...
Employer held to the words it wrote
In her late 50s, after having worked as a sales person in the insurance industry for 15 years, Daniela got a new...
COVID primer
If my employer is not on the essential services list but still asks that I come to work can I be fired...
Evaluating the terms for continued employment
If a new owner of the company you work for offers you continued employment, look at the terms carefully. You don’t always...
If you do not have just cause, don’t pretend that you do
Seven years after Sheldon became President of a company that distributed medical equipment for eye care, he had a very bad day....
Candid camera in workplace dicey
They say a picture tells a thousand words. Sometimes that’s enough to get you fired.
Poor performance + bad attitude = no $
I have often written about how difficult it is for an employer to establish just cause for a termination. But it is...
Sewer gate if counsellors were employees
City Counsellors are employed by the Corporation of the City of Hamilton. Their employment comes in four year fixed term contracts at...
Organizations & Activities
- Contributing columnist, The Hamilton Spectator (1994 – present)
- Supporter and former Board Member, Hamilton Theatre Inc.

